设置 Bing 主页背景为系统桌面

Windows 平台下有微软现成的软件. macOS 下也不能放过 Bing 精选的壁纸.

无意中看到一个使用 Shell 实现的代码, 但实际上不能使用.

基于上面链接的方法, 复习一下 Shell 编程和正则表达式, 自己修改的代码如下:

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#!/bin/sh
localDir="/Users/$USER/Pictures/BingWallpaper"
filenameRegex=".*"$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")".*jpg"
log=$localDir/log.log

# 判断本地是否存在今日壁纸
findResult=$(find $localDir -regex $filenameRegex)
if [ ! -n "$findResult" ]; then
    baseUrl="cn.bing.com"
    # 提取壁纸图片URL
    imgurl=$(expr "$(curl -L $baseUrl | grep hprichbg)" : '.*hprichbg\(.*\)",id.*')
    # 提取图片名称
    filename=$(expr "$imgurl" : '.*/\(.*\)')
    # 本地图片地址
    localpath="$localDir/$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")-$filename"
    # 下载图片至本地
    curl -o $localpath $baseUrl/az/hprichbg/$imgurl
    # 调用Finder应用切换桌面壁纸
    osascript -e "tell application \"Finder\" to set desktop picture to POSIX file \"$localpath\""
    echo "$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") Downloaded $filename" >> log
else
    echo "$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") Exist" >> log
    exit 0
fi

Curl

Using curl to transfer data.

-L, —location

If the server reports that the requested page has moved to a different location (indicated with a Location: header and a 3XX response code), this option will make curl redo the request on the new place

-o, --output <file>

Write output to instead of stdout.

Regex

expr STRING : REGEXP

Anchored pattern match of regular expression REGEXP in STRING. [Source](Linux and Unix expr command)

Regex can test on: regex101.com

\(.*\)

The regular expression '\(.*\)' represents “The actual text (whatever appears in between the parentheses, which are escaped with backslashes) which matches the pattern .*, which itself represents any number of any character.” Matched against the text text, this returns the string exactly:

Got imgurl = BlackchurchRock_ZH-CN9991716795_1920x1080.jpg

Crontab

因为学校的网络环境比较复杂, 通常开机后并没有网络连接, 所以没办法设置为开机启动. 现在用的办法是用 Crontab 每小时运行一次脚本, 如果检查到今天的壁纸已经存在, 则放弃.

crontab [-u user] file

crontab [-u user] { -l | -r | -e }

Example of job definition:

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# Example of job definition:
.---------------- minute (0 - 59)
|  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
|  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
|  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
|  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
|  |  |  |  |
*  *  *  *  * user-name  command to be executed

Shell

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# -n 判断一个变量是否有值
if [ ! -n "$var" ]; then
  echo "$var is empty"
  exit 0
else
  echo "$var is not empty"
  exit 0
fi

Contents

Curl

Regex

Crontab